Driving in Europe opens up some of the world’s most breathtaking landscapes, historic towns, and unforgettable road trip routes. But if you’re a traveler planning to rent a car and drive across multiple countries, understanding official driving rules and International Driving Permit (IDP) requirements is essential. This guide breaks down everything you need to know — from general IDP basics to country-specific regulations, rental tips, and safety best practices.

Introduction

Traveling through Europe by car is one of the best ways to explore the continent’s culture, scenery, and hidden destinations at your own pace. Unlike hopping on and off trains or buses, having your own wheels gives you freedom — whether you’re cruising the Amalfi Coast, navigating the Swiss Alps, or road-tripping across Spain’s interior.

But there’s one key travel document many people overlook: the International Driving Permit (IDP). Even if it’s not always legally required, it can save you time, headaches, and potential fines — especially when renting a car, dealing with police stops, or crossing into neighboring countries.

This article explains who needs an IDP, how driving laws vary by country, and what rules you should know before getting behind the wheel in Europe.

Do You Need an International Driving Permit in Europe?

What Is an International Driving Permit (IDP)?

An IDP is an official translation of your valid driver’s license into several languages. It works alongside your home country license (you must carry both) and helps foreign authorities interpret your driving qualifications.

Official Rule Overview

• In many European countries, an IDP isn’t mandatory if you hold a license from another European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA) country.

• For visitors from outside Europe, requirements vary by nation, your license format, and how long you plan to stay.

Must-Know Points

• You always need your valid home driver’s license when driving — an IDP does not replace it.

• Some countries officially require an IDP for all foreign licenses, while others require it only in specific situations (e.g., if your license isn’t in a Latin alphabet).

• Even where not legally required, rental companies or local police might ask for it, so having one avoids surprises.

How to Get an IDP & Use It for Renting Cars in Europe

What You Need to Apply

To get an IDP, you typically need:

• A valid driver’s license from your home country

• A passport-style photo

• A short application process through your local authority

You’ll receive a booklet or document that contains translations of your license details into multiple languages used in Europe.

Using Your IDP When Renting a Car

When you pick up a rental car, be ready to show:

• Your home driver’s license

• Your IDP

• Passport or other ID

• Payment/booking confirmation

Some rental agencies specifically list IDPs as recommended or required in their terms and conditions. This is especially true for travelers with licenses not in the local language.

Avoid These Common Mistakes

• Relying on a photocopy of your license alone

• Traveling with an expired IDP

• Assuming that a license from a certain country will always be accepted without verification

Getting an IDP before you travel gives you peace of mind and ensures you’re prepared even if local authorities ask for it.

Europe-Wide Driving Laws & Safety Tips

Standard Rules Across Europe

Most European nations share these common rules:

• Drive on the right (except the UK and Ireland)

• Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers

• Children must use appropriate car seats

• Use of handheld mobile phones while driving is prohibited

• Speed limits are strictly enforced

Make sure you familiarize yourself with these general rules before hitting the road.

National Variations to Know

• Alcohol limits differ by country

• Toll roads may require pre-payment or on-the-spot payment

• Low Emission Zones (LEZ) exist in many urban centers

• Equipment requirements (like reflective vests or warning triangles) vary

IDP Requirements by Country (Europe)

This section gives you a country-by-country breakdown of how IDPs are treated and what you should know before driving there. Keep in mind that rules can change, so it’s always smart to double-check with official authorities.

Driving in France with an IDP

• Official rule: French authorities do not require an IDP for many foreign licenses, especially if your license is in a Roman alphabet.

• Rental tip: Some agencies may request one at the desk, so it’s good to have it ready.

• Other notes: Speed limits, tolls, and roundabout rules are strictly enforced. Headlights and safety equipment laws vary by vehicle.

Driving in Italy: License and IDP Requirements

• Official rule: Generally you don’t need an IDP if your license is in a Roman alphabet.

• Rental desk reality: Some companies ask for an IDP for non-EU licenses, so it helps to have it upon arrival.

• Extra planning tip: Italian police can ask for it in traffic stops, and absence may complicate things.

Do You Need an IDP to Drive in Spain?

• Official rule: An IDP is typically not required for visits under six months if your home license is valid.

• Rental practice: Some companies still ask non-EU drivers for an IDP at pickup.

• Driving tips: Watch for toll roads and special traffic zones in cities.

Driving in Germany with a Foreign License

• Official rule: EU licenses are accepted; non-EU licenses may require an IDP for longer stays, especially if not in Roman script.

• Rental note: Many agencies accept your original license if it’s in widely recognized format.

Driving in Switzerland

• IDPs are generally not required for short stays if your license is recognized, but having one removes ambiguity.

• Certain regions also have specific equipment requirements.

Driving in Greece & Cyprus

• Both countries typically allow driving on a valid home license without an IDP for short tourist stays.

• However, rental companies sometimes list an IDP as recommended, so it’s good practice to carry one.

Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland)

• Most Scandinavian countries accept valid foreign licenses for short visits.

• You may need an IDP if your license uses a non-Roman alphabet.

Eastern Europe (Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia)

• Many Eastern European nations honor foreign licenses alongside IDPs for clarity.

• Bringing an IDP ensures police and rental staff can understand your driving credentials.

Balkans (Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, etc.)

• Regulations vary: in some cases foreign licenses are accepted on their own, in others an IDP is recommended or required for legal clarity.

• Always check individual country rules before travel.

UK & Ireland (Post-Brexit Considerations)

The UK now has its own rules separate from the EU:

• Non-UK licenses may require an IDP depending on origin country.

• Some nations require different types of IDPs under conventions that were signed historically.

• Double-check requirements for any routes you intend to drive (especially if crossing borders).

Renting a Car in Europe — Travel Advice

Your rental car experience can go smoothly if you plan ahead. Below are essential considerations:

Choosing Your Rental Car

• Manual vs. automatic: Manual cars are cheaper but automatic may be easier for long drives

• Fuel type: Diesel and petrol remain most common; electric options are expanding

Common Insurance Options

• Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)

• Supplemental coverage for theft or third-party liability

• Always confirm if your credit card or travel insurance provides coverage

Money-Saving Tips

• Book early to secure rates

• Compare fuel policies

• Avoid one-way fees if possible

Safety Rules & Road Etiquette in Europe

Road Rules Many Travelers Forget

• Roundabout priorities differ by country

• Passing laws vary (e.g., passing on the right vs left)

• Toll payments can be automated or cash-based

Must-Carry Equipment (Country Dependent)

Some European nations require you to have certain items in your rental car:

• Reflective safety vests

• Warning triangles

• Spare bulbs

• Breakdown kit

Check ahead for each destination’s requirements.

Top Scenic Road Trips in Europe

Turn your drive into an adventure! Here are some iconic routes:

Italy

• Amalfi Coast

• Tuscany countryside

France

• Route des Grandes Alpes

• Provence to Côte d’Azur

Spain

• Costa Brava coastal route

• Andalusian roads

Croatia

• Dalmatian coast

These scenic drives pair well with flexible itineraries — and are even better when you know the rules of the road.

Frequently Asked Questions About Driving With an IDP in Europe

To clear up common traveler concerns:

“Can I rent a car without an IDP?”

Yes — in many countries, your valid license is legally accepted. But rental companies often ask for an IDP as a document translation or internal policy, so having one simplifies the process.

“Is my US/Canadian/Australian license valid?”

Your home license may be valid for short trips, especially if it uses the Latin alphabet. Having an IDP helps authorities understand it in countries with other languages.

“What happens if I drive without an IDP?”

If your license isn’t easily understood, police may enforce local rules requiring an official translation — meaning fines or complications during traffic stops.

How to Obtain an IDP

Applying for an International Driver's Permit (IDP) is a straightforward process that allows you to legally drive in foreign countries. Here's how you can obtain one:

• Check Eligibility: Ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria for obtaining an International Driver's Permit. Requirements may but the most important one is that you must have your national or local driver's license issued by your county or state of origin, and it should be valid.

• Complete Application: Obtain the necessary application form from following the next link: https://internationalpermit.com/pages/apply-for-the-international-driving-permit

• Pay Fees: Pay the required fees for processing your IDL application. Fees may vary depending on the issuing authority and processing time.

• Submit Application: Submit your completed application form along with any supporting documents following their specific instructions.

• Receive IDP: Once your application is processed and approved, you will receive your International Driver's License.

Remember to carry both your international driving permit and your original driver's license whenever you're behind the wheel. Double-check that your details match those on your valid driver's license to avoid any discrepancies. Once you have completed the application form and gathered all the necessary documents, submit them to the licensing authority along with any applicable fees.

BUY NOW!

Cost of an International Driver's License

The costs of obtaining an International Driver's License are the following:

1 YEAR VALIDITY: USD 39,99
2 YEARS VALIDITY: USD 54,99
3 YEARS VALIDITY: USD 69,99

USA SHIPPING
USPS 6-10 DAYS: FREE
EXPRESS 3-4 DAYS : USD 15
OVERNIGHT 2-3 DAYS: USD 35

INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING
EXPRESS INTERNATIONAL 4-8 DAYS : USD 29.99

As of 2025

Before applying for an IDP, it's essential to check the fee schedule on the official website https://www.internationalpermit.com/pages/pricing-for-the-international-drivers-document

Conclusion

Driving through Europe is one of the most rewarding ways to explore the continent’s diversity. From the storied highways of France to the dramatic coastal roads of Italy and the rolling countryside of Eastern Europe, having the right documents is crucial — and an International Driving Permit ensures you’re ready for whatever the journey brings.

Successful travel starts with preparation. As you plan your European adventure, use this guide to understand IDP requirements by country, avoid surprises at the rental desk, and stay confident on the road.