Ghana, located on the west coast of Africa, is a country of vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and rich history. From the bustling streets of Accra to the serene Volta Region and the savannahs of Northern Ghana, driving is one of the best ways to explore the country. Renting a car allows you to enjoy the freedom to visit historical sites, tropical beaches, national parks, and off-the-beaten-path destinations at your own pace.

However, if you’re visiting Ghana, one of the first questions you may ask is: can I drive in Ghana with a foreign license? This guide answers that question and provides essential information about renting a car, road rules, driving tips, and the most scenic places to explore by car.

Can You Drive in Ghana with a Foreign License?

Yes, visitors can drive in Ghana with a foreign license, but there are specific rules and recommendations to keep in mind.

Foreign Licenses Are Accepted

• Tourists from most countries can drive using a valid home country license.

• The license must be current and not expired.

• Licenses in English are ideal, but if your license is in another language, it may be difficult to present to authorities.

International Driving Permit (IDP)

• While not strictly mandatory, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is highly recommended for foreign visitors.

• An IDP translates your license into multiple languages, including English, which helps clarify your credentials to police or rental companies.

• Some car rental agencies may require an IDP even if your license is from an English-speaking country.

Duration of Use

• Foreign licenses are generally valid for short-term tourist visits.

• For long-term stays (expats, work, or study), converting to a Ghanaian driving license is required.

Key Takeaways

• Short-term visitors: foreign license + IDP is sufficient.

• Long-term residents: must obtain a Ghanaian license.

Renting a Car in Ghana – What Travelers Need to Know

Renting a car in Ghana is straightforward but requires preparation. Here’s what you need to know:

Documents Required

To rent a car in Ghana, you will typically need:

• Valid passport

• Visa or entry stamp

• Foreign driver’s license

• International Driving Permit (recommended)

• Credit card for deposits

Age Requirements

• Legal driving age: 18 years old

• Car rental age: 21–25 years old, depending on the rental company

• Young driver surcharge: Additional fees may apply for drivers under 25

Insurance Coverage

• Third-party liability insurance is mandatory.

• Optional coverage includes:

  • Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)

  • Theft protection

  • Personal accident insurance

• Always verify what is included and what additional insurance is recommended for tourists.

Rental Agencies

• International companies: Avis, Hertz, Budget

• Local companies: ORCA Rent a Car, Prime Rent a Car, Globe Rent a Car

• Rentals are available at airports, city centers, and major hotels.

Driving Considerations

• Roads in urban areas are generally in good condition, while rural roads may be uneven or poorly maintained.

• 4x4 vehicles are recommended for off-road adventures or driving in the Volta or Northern regions.

Applying for a Ghanaian Driving License (For Longer Stays)

If you plan to stay in Ghana for an extended period, a local driving license may be required.

Who Needs a Ghanaian License

• Expats and residents

• Long-term students

• Anyone with a work or residence permit staying beyond tourist limits

Conversion Process

1. Submit Required Documents

   • Passport and residence permit

   • Current foreign license

   • Passport-sized photos

   • Medical certificate

2. Pass an Eye Test

   • Vision screening ensures safety on Ghanaian roads

3. Pay Fees

   • Fees vary depending on vehicle type and license validity

4. Driving Tests

   • Licenses from non-recognized countries may require a theory test and a practical driving test

Validity of Ghanaian Licenses

• Usually valid for 3–5 years before renewal

• Must be carried at all times when driving

Road Rules and Driving Regulations in Ghana

Driving in Ghana is relatively safe, but understanding local rules is essential.

Basic Rules

• Drive on the right-hand side

• Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers

• Children under 12 years must sit in the back seat

• Mobile phone use while driving is prohibited unless using hands-free devices

Speed Limits

• Urban areas: 50 km/h

• Main roads: 80 km/h

• Highways: 100 km/h

Alcohol and Driving

• Legal blood alcohol limit: 0.05%

• Enforcement is strict; penalties include fines, imprisonment, or license suspension

Parking Rules

• Paid parking is common in cities like Accra and Kumasi

• Illegal parking may result in fines or towing

Emergency Numbers

• Police: 999

• Ambulance: 193

• Fire: 192

Tips for Driving in Ghana as a Tourist

While driving in Ghana is manageable, there are local conditions to be aware of.

1. Road Conditions

• Major highways are generally well-paved

• Rural roads may have potholes, poor signage, or unpaved sections

2. Local Driving Culture

• Lane discipline can be inconsistent

• Horn usage is frequent; expect vehicles to pass on both sides in congested areas

3. Best Times to Drive

• Avoid rush hours in Accra (7–9 AM, 4–7 PM)

• Early mornings are ideal for long trips outside cities

4. Safety Tips

• Avoid driving at night outside major towns

• Always carry identification and vehicle documents

• Keep an emergency kit and water for remote areas

5. Fuel and Tolls

• Fuel stations are widely available

• Fuel prices are moderate, making road trips affordable

• Some highways may have tolls; small cash is handy

6. Navigation

• GPS apps are reliable in cities

• Offline maps are recommended in rural regions

Beautiful Places in Ghana to Explore by Car

Renting a car allows travelers to reach Ghana’s most scenic and culturally rich areas.

1. Accra

• Explore the capital city, including the Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum, Independence Square, and markets

• Drive along the Labadi Beach for sunset views

2. Cape Coast & Elmina

• Visit Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle, UNESCO World Heritage sites

• Beautiful coastal drives along palm-lined beaches

3. Kumasi & the Ashanti Region

• Discover Ashanti culture, including the Manhyia Palace

• Explore colorful local markets and nearby villages

4. Volta Region

• Scenic drives to Wli Waterfalls, Lake Volta, and mountains

• Explore eco-tourism activities in lush, green landscapes

5. Northern Ghana

• Mole National Park for safaris and wildlife experiences

• Savannah landscapes and traditional villages

6. Road Trip Ideas

• Combine coastlines, mountains, and cultural sites for a multi-day journey

• Suggested route: Accra → Cape Coast → Kumasi → Volta Region → Northern Ghana

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Do I need an International Driving Permit in Ghana?

• Recommended for all foreign drivers to simplify interactions with authorities.

Can tourists rent motorcycles or scooters with a foreign license?

• Some rental agencies allow it, but requirements vary.

Are police checkpoints strict with foreigners?

• Traffic enforcement is active; always carry your documents and IDP if available.

Is fuel expensive?

• Fuel is reasonably priced and accessible in most areas.

Is it safe to drive at night?

• Recommended only in urban areas or well-lit highways; rural roads can be risky.

How to Obtain an IDP

Applying for an International Driver's Permit (IDP) is a straightforward process that allows you to legally drive in foreign countries. Here's how you can obtain one:

• Check Eligibility: Ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria for obtaining an International Driver's Permit. Requirements may but the most important one is that you must have your national or local driver's license issued by your county or state of origin, and it should be valid.

• Complete Application: Obtain the necessary application form from following the next link: https://internationalpermit.com/pages/apply-for-the-international-driving-permit

• Pay Fees: Pay the required fees for processing your IDL application. Fees may vary depending on the issuing authority and processing time.

• Submit Application: Submit your completed application form along with any supporting documents following their specific instructions.

• Receive IDP: Once your application is processed and approved, you will receive your International Driver's License.

Remember to carry both your international driving permit and your original driver's license whenever you're behind the wheel. Double-check that your details match those on your valid driver's license to avoid any discrepancies. Once you have completed the application form and gathered all the necessary documents, submit them to the licensing authority along with any applicable fees.

BUY NOW!

Cost of an International Driver's License

The costs of obtaining an International Driver's License are the following:

1 YEAR VALIDITY: USD 39,99
2 YEARS VALIDITY: USD 54,99
3 YEARS VALIDITY: USD 69,99

USA SHIPPING
USPS 6-10 DAYS: FREE
EXPRESS 3-4 DAYS : USD 15
OVERNIGHT 2-3 DAYS: USD 35

INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING
EXPRESS INTERNATIONAL 4-8 DAYS : USD 29.99

As of 2025

Before applying for an IDP, it's essential to check the fee schedule on the official website https://www.internationalpermit.com/pages/pricing-for-the-international-drivers-document

Conclusion

So, can you drive in Ghana with a foreign license? The answer is yes—for short-term tourists, a valid foreign license is typically sufficient. Carrying an International Driving Permit is highly recommended to avoid any complications. For long-term residents, converting to a Ghanaian driving license is necessary.

Driving in Ghana opens opportunities to explore its diverse landscapes, from bustling cities and historic castles to mountains, waterfalls, and wildlife reserves. Renting a car gives you freedom, flexibility, and the ability to create your own adventure.

Before your trip, ensure all documents are in order, understand local traffic laws, and be mindful of road conditions and driving culture. Once on the road, Ghana offers some of the most rewarding and memorable driving experiences in West Africa.