Car Rental Tips in Morocco: Why an IDP is Important

Morocco is one of the world's most rewarding road trip destinations. From the bustling streets of Casablanca to the blue-painted alleys of Chefchaouen, the towering Atlas Mountains, the golden dunes of the Sahara Desert, and the beautiful Atlantic coastline, every region offers something unique. While trains and buses connect many of the country's major cities, they don't always reach Morocco's most spectacular landscapes and hidden gems.

That's why thousands of international visitors choose to rent a car during their stay. Having your own vehicle gives you complete freedom to explore ancient medinas, charming mountain villages, scenic coastal roads, and remote desert towns on your own schedule.

Before picking up the keys, however, it's important to understand Morocco's driving requirements. One document that many travelers overlook is the International Driving Permit (IDP). Along with your valid driver's license, carrying an IDP can make renting a vehicle and driving throughout Morocco much smoother.

This guide covers everything you should know before getting behind the wheel, including rental requirements, driving laws, speed limits, road conditions, scenic routes, useful travel apps, safety advice, and frequently asked questions that will help you enjoy a safe and memorable Moroccan road trip.

Why Renting a Car Is the Best Way to Explore Morocco

Although Morocco has trains, buses, and taxis connecting many destinations, having your own vehicle opens countless opportunities that public transportation simply cannot provide.

Some of the biggest advantages include:

  • Travel entirely at your own pace.

  • Stop whenever you discover scenic viewpoints.

  • Visit remote villages not served by buses.

  • Spend more time at attractions you enjoy.

  • Avoid carrying luggage between multiple transportation methods.

  • Reach mountain passes and desert destinations comfortably.

  • Create your own personalized itinerary.

Whether you're traveling as a couple, a family, or with friends, renting a car often becomes more economical than booking multiple organized tours.

Discover Morocco Beyond the Major Cities

Some of Morocco's most unforgettable destinations are far away from railway stations or airports.

Examples include:

  • The winding roads of the High Atlas Mountains

  • Traditional Berber villages

  • Palm-filled oases

  • Hidden valleys

  • Desert camps near Merzouga

  • Quiet Atlantic beaches

  • Scenic mountain lakes

  • Historic kasbahs

A rental car gives you the flexibility to include these incredible locations without depending on fixed transportation schedules.

Do You Need an International Driving Permit in Morocco?

One of the most common questions travelers ask is whether they need an International Driving Permit before driving in Morocco.

The answer depends on several factors, including your country of residence, your driver's license, and the rental company's policies.

In many situations, travelers can drive using their domestic driver's license if it meets local requirements. However, carrying an International Driving Permit is strongly recommended because it serves as a multilingual translation of your original license.

An IDP can be particularly useful when:

  • Renting a vehicle

  • Speaking with rental agencies

  • Going through police checkpoints

  • Presenting your documents after a traffic incident

  • Explaining your driving credentials if language becomes a barrier

Since policies can vary between rental companies, bringing both your original driver's license and an International Driving Permit helps you avoid unnecessary complications.

Documents to Carry While Driving

Keep these documents with you whenever you're on the road:

  • Valid driver's license

  • International Driving Permit

  • Passport

  • Vehicle registration (provided with the rental)

  • Rental agreement

  • Insurance documentation

Keeping everything together in one travel folder makes roadside inspections much easier.

Requirements for Renting a Car in Morocco

Although requirements differ slightly between rental agencies, most ask for similar documentation.

Typical requirements include:

  • Valid driver's license

  • Passport

  • International Driving Permit (when requested)

  • Credit card for the security deposit

  • Minimum age (often between 21 and 25 depending on vehicle category)

Luxury vehicles and SUVs may require drivers to be older or have additional driving experience.

Automatic or Manual?

Many rental vehicles in Morocco have manual transmissions.

If you're more comfortable driving an automatic vehicle:

  • Reserve early.

  • Expect slightly higher rental prices.

  • Confirm availability before arriving.

For visitors unfamiliar with manual cars, paying a little extra for an automatic can significantly reduce driving stress.

Choosing the Right Rental Car

Not every itinerary requires the same type of vehicle.

Compact Cars

Perfect for:

  • Casablanca

  • Rabat

  • Fes

  • Marrakech

  • Tangier

Advantages include:

  • Easier parking

  • Better fuel economy

  • Lower rental costs

SUVs

Recommended if you plan to visit:

  • Atlas Mountains

  • Rural villages

  • Desert access roads

Benefits include:

  • Higher ground clearance

  • More luggage space

  • Better comfort on uneven roads

Family Vehicles

Ideal for:

  • Longer vacations

  • Larger groups

  • Travelers carrying multiple suitcases

Comfort becomes increasingly important if you'll spend several hours driving each day.

Driving Conditions in Morocco

Road quality varies considerably depending on where you're traveling.

Fortunately, many of Morocco's main highways are modern and well maintained.

Highways

Morocco's toll highways connect many important cities including:

  • Casablanca

  • Rabat

  • Tangier

  • Marrakech

  • Fes

These roads generally offer:

  • Smooth pavement

  • Multiple service areas

  • Fuel stations

  • Rest stops

  • Easy navigation

Rural Roads

Outside major cities you'll encounter:

  • Narrow lanes

  • Curves

  • Slower traffic

  • Agricultural vehicles

  • Livestock crossings

Drive more cautiously and reduce speed when visibility decreases.

Mountain Roads

The Atlas Mountains feature breathtaking scenery but also require extra attention.

Expect:

  • Sharp curves

  • Steep climbs

  • Hairpin turns

  • Changing weather

  • Occasional rockfall areas

Drive slowly and avoid unnecessary overtaking.

Desert Roads

Southern Morocco offers unforgettable landscapes.

Roads leading toward Merzouga and other desert destinations are generally paved, but distances between towns can be significant.

Always:

  • Fill your fuel tank.

  • Carry drinking water.

  • Check weather conditions.

  • Download offline navigation.

Speed Limits in Morocco

Speed limits may change depending on the type of road.

Typical limits include:

Road Type Typical Speed Limit
Urban areas 60 km/h
Rural roads 100 km/h
Expressways 100 km/h
Motorways 120 km/h

Always obey posted signs, as limits can vary.

Speed Cameras

Morocco actively enforces speed regulations.

Drivers may encounter:

  • Fixed cameras

  • Mobile cameras

  • Police patrols

Following posted limits helps make your journey safer while avoiding unnecessary fines.

Understanding Moroccan Road Signs

Road signs closely resemble those found throughout Europe, making them relatively easy for international visitors to understand.

Common categories include:

Warning Signs

These alert drivers about:

  • Curves

  • Animals

  • Road work

  • Railway crossings

  • Falling rocks

Regulatory Signs

These include:

  • Speed limits

  • No parking

  • No entry

  • One-way streets

  • Weight restrictions

Informational Signs

You'll also find signs indicating:

  • Hospitals

  • Fuel stations

  • Hotels

  • Tourist attractions

  • Parking

Essential Driving Rules

Knowing local traffic laws contributes to a safer and more enjoyable trip.

Important rules include:

  • Drive on the right-hand side.

  • Wear your seat belt.

  • Obey posted speed limits.

  • Avoid using your mobile phone while driving unless using hands-free equipment.

  • Follow traffic signals carefully.

  • Respect pedestrian crossings.

Roundabouts are common in Moroccan cities.

Pay close attention to road markings and local traffic flow before entering.

Police Checkpoints

Visitors are often surprised by the number of police checkpoints throughout Morocco.

These checkpoints are routine and help improve road safety.

Remain calm if you're asked to stop.

An officer may request:

  • Passport

  • Driver's license

  • International Driving Permit

  • Rental documents

Having everything organized makes the process quick and straightforward.

Fueling Your Rental Car

Fuel stations are easy to find around major cities and highways.

However, stations become less frequent in remote regions.

Before driving long rural routes:

  • Fill your tank.

  • Carry cash as backup.

  • Don't wait until the fuel gauge is nearly empty.

Toll Roads

Morocco's motorway network includes several toll roads.

Advantages include:

  • Faster travel

  • Better pavement

  • Fewer intersections

  • Reduced congestion

Most toll booths accept cash, while some also accept electronic payment methods.

Keep small bills readily available to speed up your journey.

Parking Tips

Parking varies depending on your destination.

Large Cities

You'll find:

  • Parking garages

  • Metered street parking

  • Hotel parking

Historic Medinas

Many medinas are pedestrian-only.

You'll usually park outside the historic center before continuing on foot.

Parking Attendants

In many areas, attendants help direct vehicles into parking spaces.

Keep some local currency available for small parking fees where applicable.

Best Regions to Explore by Car

Northern Morocco

Northern Morocco combines Mediterranean scenery with colorful historic towns.

Recommended destinations include:

Tangier

Highlights:

  • Historic kasbah

  • Waterfront promenade

  • Museums

  • Cafés overlooking the Strait of Gibraltar

Chefchaouen

Known worldwide as the Blue Pearl of Morocco.

Reasons to visit:

  • Blue-painted streets

  • Photography opportunities

  • Artisan shops

  • Mountain scenery

  • Relaxed atmosphere

Tetouan

A UNESCO-listed city featuring:

  • Whitewashed architecture

  • Traditional markets

  • Andalusian influences

Suggested route:

Tangier → Tetouan → Chefchaouen

Central Morocco

Casablanca

Morocco's largest city offers:

  • Hassan II Mosque

  • Modern shopping

  • Oceanfront Corniche

  • International restaurants

Rabat

The capital city features:

  • Kasbah of the Udayas

  • Hassan Tower

  • Royal Palace surroundings

  • Beautiful gardens

Meknes

Known for:

  • Historic gates

  • Imperial architecture

  • Relaxed atmosphere

Fes

One of Morocco's cultural highlights.

Must-see attractions include:

  • Ancient medina

  • Leather tanneries

  • Traditional crafts

  • Historic mosques

  • Local cuisine

Suggested itinerary:

Casablanca → Rabat → Meknes → Fes

Atlas Mountains

Driving through the Atlas Mountains is one of Morocco's greatest road trip experiences.

You'll encounter:

  • Dramatic mountain scenery

  • Traditional Berber villages

  • Deep valleys

  • Scenic overlooks

  • Winding roads

Popular stops include:

  • Ifrane

  • Azrou

  • Midelt

  • Ouarzazate

Plan extra travel time because you'll likely stop often for photographs.

Southern Morocco

Southern Morocco introduces visitors to spectacular desert landscapes.

Top destinations include:

Merzouga

Known for:

  • Erg Chebbi dunes

  • Camel rides

  • Desert camps

  • Incredible sunsets

Erfoud

Famous for:

  • Fossils

  • Palm groves

  • Gateway to the Sahara

Zagora

An excellent destination for travelers seeking quieter desert experiences.

Atlantic Coast

Morocco's coastline offers a completely different atmosphere.

Popular stops include:

  • Essaouira

  • Agadir

  • Taghazout

  • El Jadida

Expect:

  • Beaches

  • Seafood restaurants

  • Surf culture

  • Oceanfront drives

  • Relaxed pace

Driving between these coastal towns provides some of Morocco's most enjoyable scenery.

Scenic Road Trips

Some of Morocco's best drives include:

Casablanca to Marrakech

Approximate drive:

3 hours

Highlights:

  • Modern highways

  • Easy navigation

  • Excellent roadside services

Marrakech to Ouarzazate

Highlights:

  • High Atlas Mountains

  • Tizi n'Tichka Pass

  • Scenic viewpoints

  • Historic kasbahs

Fes to Merzouga

One of Morocco's most memorable journeys.

You'll pass through:

  • Cedar forests

  • Mountain towns

  • Palm oases

  • Desert landscapes

Every few hours the scenery transforms completely, making this route especially rewarding for photographers.

Agadir to Essaouira

This coastal drive combines beautiful ocean views with charming fishing villages and laid-back surf towns.

Approximate driving time:

  • 3 to 4 hours

Why you'll love it:

  • Atlantic Ocean scenery

  • Fresh seafood restaurants

  • Beach stops along the way

  • Opportunities to watch surfers

  • Relaxed atmosphere

Be sure to stop in Taghazout if you enjoy surfing, cafés overlooking the beach, or simply taking a break from driving.

Tangier to Chefchaouen

This is one of Morocco's most famous scenic drives.

Driving time:

  • Approximately 2.5 to 3 hours

Along the way, you'll encounter:

  • Rolling hills

  • Mountain viewpoints

  • Small villages

  • Scenic valleys

Chefchaouen's famous blue streets make the drive well worth the journey.

Seasonal Driving Tips

The time of year you visit Morocco can significantly affect your driving experience. Understanding seasonal conditions helps you prepare appropriately.

Driving During Spring

Spring is considered one of the best times for a road trip.

Advantages include:

  • Pleasant temperatures

  • Green landscapes

  • Comfortable sightseeing

  • Clear visibility

  • Longer daylight hours

It is an excellent season for exploring cities, mountains, and the coastline.

Driving During Summer

Summer temperatures can become extremely high, particularly in inland and desert regions.

Helpful tips include:

  • Start driving early in the morning.

  • Carry extra drinking water.

  • Check your vehicle's air conditioning before leaving.

  • Avoid long hikes during the hottest part of the day.

  • Keep sunglasses accessible while driving.

If you're heading toward the Sahara Desert, be prepared for intense afternoon heat.

Driving During Autumn

Autumn offers another excellent opportunity for a Moroccan road trip.

Benefits include:

  • Cooler weather

  • Comfortable sightseeing

  • Less intense desert temperatures

  • Beautiful sunsets

Many travelers consider autumn one of the best seasons for combining city visits with desert excursions.

Driving During Winter

Winter weather varies depending on the region.

Coastal cities generally remain mild, while mountain roads may experience:

  • Snow

  • Ice

  • Reduced visibility

  • Temporary road closures

If your itinerary includes the Atlas Mountains, check weather forecasts before departing.

Common Challenges When Driving in Morocco

Driving in Morocco is generally enjoyable, but international visitors should expect some differences from driving at home.

Being aware of these situations makes adapting much easier.

Busy City Traffic

Large cities like Casablanca, Marrakech, and Fes often experience heavy traffic during rush hour.

To reduce stress:

  • Avoid peak commuting hours when possible.

  • Leave extra travel time.

  • Stay patient.

  • Watch for vehicles changing lanes unexpectedly.

Scooters and Motorcycles

Motorcycles and scooters are common in urban areas.

They may:

  • Pass between lanes.

  • Approach from different directions.

  • Travel close to your vehicle.

Always check your mirrors before turning or changing lanes.

Pedestrians

In busy neighborhoods, pedestrians may cross unexpectedly.

Reduce speed around:

  • Markets

  • Schools

  • Tourist attractions

  • Historic districts

Animals on Rural Roads

Outside the cities, you may encounter:

  • Sheep

  • Goats

  • Donkeys

  • Camels

  • Cattle

Animals sometimes wander onto the roadway, especially during the early morning and evening.

Narrow Streets

Historic city centers often feature narrow roads that require extra caution.

If you're staying inside an old medina, consider parking outside and walking to your accommodation whenever possible.

Night Driving

Although major highways are generally comfortable after dark, rural roads can present additional challenges.

Visibility may be reduced because of:

  • Limited street lighting

  • Sharp curves

  • Livestock

  • Pedestrians

  • Cyclists

Whenever practical, schedule longer drives during daylight hours.

Navigation Tips

Modern navigation apps make exploring Morocco much easier than ever before.

However, it's still wise to prepare before setting off.

Download Offline Maps

Internet coverage is generally good in major cities but can become less reliable in remote mountain and desert regions.

Downloading offline maps before your trip allows you to continue navigating even without mobile data.

Plan Fuel Stops

Before driving through rural regions:

  • Locate nearby gas stations.

  • Estimate fuel consumption.

  • Fill up before leaving larger towns.

This simple habit can save you considerable stress.

Save Important Locations

Before starting your trip, save:

  • Your hotel

  • Parking lots

  • Fuel stations

  • Restaurants

  • Emergency services

Having these locations bookmarked makes daily travel much smoother.

Keep a Paper Backup

Although digital navigation is excellent, carrying a printed map can be helpful in case your phone battery runs low or you lose signal.

Best Apps for Driving in Morocco

Technology can make your road trip significantly easier.

Here are some of the most useful apps to install before your departure.

Google Maps

Useful for:

  • Route planning

  • Estimated travel times

  • Traffic updates

  • Navigation

Downloading offline areas is highly recommended.

Waze

Excellent for:

  • Live traffic information

  • Road hazards

  • Police alerts

  • Construction updates

MAPS.ME

Ideal for travelers visiting remote regions because it works well offline.

Google Translate

Helpful when:

  • Reading menus

  • Communicating with locals

  • Understanding signs

  • Asking for directions

Downloading Arabic and French language packs before your trip can be especially useful.

Weather Apps

Mountain and desert weather can change quickly.

Checking forecasts before leaving helps you prepare for changing conditions.

Currency Converter

A currency conversion app can simplify:

  • Fuel purchases

  • Parking fees

  • Restaurant bills

  • Toll payments

Safety Tips for Renting a Car

Following a few simple precautions can help you avoid unnecessary problems during your trip.

Inspect the Vehicle Before Leaving

Walk around the car and check for:

  • Scratches

  • Dents

  • Windshield chips

  • Tire condition

  • Lights

Report any existing damage before driving away.

Take Photos

Photograph:

  • All sides of the vehicle

  • Wheels

  • Interior

  • Dashboard mileage

  • Fuel level

These photos can be useful when returning the vehicle.

Understand Your Insurance

Before leaving the rental office, understand:

  • What is covered

  • Deductibles

  • Emergency contact numbers

  • Roadside assistance procedures

Lock Your Vehicle

Never leave:

  • Passports

  • Electronics

  • Cameras

  • Bags

  • Shopping purchases

visible inside the vehicle.

Carry Emergency Supplies

Consider packing:

  • Drinking water

  • Phone charger

  • Flashlight

  • Basic first-aid kit

  • Sunglasses

  • Power bank

These items become especially valuable during long road trips.

What to Do if You Have an Accident

Although no one expects to experience an accident while traveling, knowing what to do beforehand can make the situation much less stressful.

If an accident occurs:

  1. Stay calm.

  2. Move to a safe location if possible.

  3. Check whether anyone is injured.

  4. Contact local authorities if required.

  5. Notify your rental company.

  6. Take photographs of the scene.

  7. Exchange information with other drivers when appropriate.

  8. Keep copies of any reports or documentation.

Avoid making assumptions about responsibility at the scene. Instead, cooperate with the appropriate authorities and follow your rental company's instructions.

Tips for Driving Respectfully in Morocco

Respecting local driving customs helps create a more enjoyable experience for everyone.

Some simple habits include:

  • Drive patiently.

  • Respect pedestrians.

  • Avoid aggressive driving.

  • Follow posted speed limits.

  • Use your indicators consistently.

  • Give yourself plenty of time.

  • Be courteous at roundabouts.

  • Reduce speed in villages.

  • Show consideration toward cyclists and motorcyclists.

Friendly and patient driving goes a long way.

Budgeting Your Morocco Road Trip

One of the advantages of traveling independently is having greater control over your expenses.

Your total budget depends on factors such as:

  • Travel season

  • Rental vehicle category

  • Fuel prices

  • Accommodation choices

  • Number of toll roads used

  • Dining preferences

Typical expenses may include:

  • Rental car

  • Fuel

  • Insurance

  • Parking

  • Highway tolls

  • Hotels

  • Meals

  • Attractions

Ways to Save Money

  • Reserve your rental vehicle early.

  • Compare vehicle categories.

  • Travel outside peak tourist seasons.

  • Stay in locally owned accommodations.

  • Refuel before returning your rental if required.

  • Combine nearby attractions into one driving day.

A little planning can make your road trip both memorable and cost-effective.

Sample 7-Day Morocco Road Trip

Day 1 – Casablanca

Visit:

  • Hassan II Mosque

  • Corniche

  • Local cafés

Overnight in Casablanca.

Day 2 – Rabat

Explore:

  • Kasbah of the Udayas

  • Hassan Tower

  • Andalusian Gardens

Drive onward if time permits.

Day 3 – Chefchaouen

Spend the day:

  • Walking the blue streets

  • Shopping for local crafts

  • Enjoying mountain views

Day 4 – Fes

Discover:

  • Ancient medina

  • Tanneries

  • Traditional workshops

  • Historic gates

Day 5 – Merzouga

Drive toward the Sahara Desert.

Enjoy:

  • Sand dunes

  • Camel excursions

  • Desert sunset

  • Overnight desert experience

Day 6 – Ouarzazate

Visit:

  • Kasbahs

  • Film studios

  • Mountain scenery

Day 7 – Marrakech

Finish your adventure by exploring:

  • Jemaa el-Fnaa

  • Bahia Palace

  • Koutoubia Mosque

  • Traditional souks

  • Beautiful gardens

This itinerary combines Morocco's vibrant cities with mountains and desert landscapes, offering an excellent introduction to the country.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an International Driving Permit in Morocco?

Many travelers find that carrying an International Driving Permit alongside their valid driver's license helps simplify the rental process and provides additional convenience while driving.

Is driving in Morocco safe for tourists?

Yes. Visitors who follow local traffic laws, remain attentive, and drive defensively generally have a safe and enjoyable experience.

Which side of the road do people drive on?

Vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road.

Are Moroccan roads in good condition?

Major highways are generally in excellent condition, while some rural and mountain roads require extra caution.

Are there toll roads?

Yes. Morocco has a modern motorway network with toll roads connecting many major cities.

Is it easy to find fuel stations?

Yes, particularly near cities and highways. In remote regions, however, it's wise to fill your tank whenever possible.

Is GPS reliable in Morocco?

Yes. GPS navigation works very well, especially when offline maps are downloaded in advance.

Can I drive in the Atlas Mountains?

Absolutely. Mountain drives are among Morocco's most beautiful experiences, but drivers should reduce speed and prepare for winding roads.

Is parking difficult?

Parking is generally manageable, although historic medinas often require parking outside pedestrian-only areas.

Should I rent an automatic or manual vehicle?

If you're unfamiliar with manual transmissions, reserving an automatic vehicle in advance may provide a more comfortable experience.

How to Obtain an IDP

Applying for an International Driver's Permit (IDP) is a straightforward process that allows you to legally drive in foreign countries. Here's how you can obtain one:

  • Check Eligibility: Ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria for obtaining an International Driver's Permit. Requirements may but the most important one is that you must have your national or local driver's license issued by your county or state of origin, and it should be valid.

  • Complete Application: Obtain the necessary application form from following the next link: https://internationalpermit.com/pages/apply-for-the-international-driving-permit

  • Pay Fees: Pay the required fees for processing your IDL application. Fees may vary depending on the issuing authority and processing time.

  • Submit Application: Submit your completed application form along with any supporting documents following their specific instructions.

  • Receive IDP: Once your application is processed and approved, you will receive your International Driver's License.

Remember to carry both your international driving permit and your original driver's license whenever you're behind the wheel. Double-check that your details match those on your valid driver's license to avoid any discrepancies. Once you have completed the application form and gathered all the necessary documents, submit them to the licensing authority along with any applicable fees.

BUY NOW!

Cost of an International Driver's License

The costs of obtaining an International Driver's License are the following:

1 YEAR VALIDITY: USD 39,99
2 YEARS VALIDITY: USD 54,99
3 YEARS VALIDITY: USD 69,99

USA SHIPPING
USPS 6-10 DAYS: FREE
EXPRESS 3-4 DAYS : USD 15
OVERNIGHT 2-3 DAYS: USD 35

INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING
EXPRESS INTERNATIONAL 4-8 DAYS : USD 29.99

As of 2025

Before applying for an IDP, it's essential to check the fee schedule on the official website https://www.internationalpermit.com/pages/pricing-for-the-international-drivers-document

Final Thoughts

A road trip through Morocco offers an incredible opportunity to experience the country's remarkable diversity. In just a few days, you can travel from modern coastal cities to centuries-old imperial capitals, from lush mountain forests to dramatic desert landscapes, all while enjoying the flexibility that only a rental car can provide.

Planning ahead is the key to making your journey as smooth as possible. Choosing the right vehicle, understanding local driving rules, carrying the appropriate documents, and familiarizing yourself with road conditions will help you travel with greater confidence. An International Driving Permit, together with your valid driver's license, can also make interactions with rental agencies and authorities more convenient throughout your trip.

Whether you're winding through the Atlas Mountains, following the Atlantic coastline, or watching the sun set over the Sahara Desert, driving allows you to experience Morocco beyond the typical tourist itinerary. With careful preparation and a spirit of adventure, you'll have the freedom to discover hidden villages, scenic overlooks, bustling markets, and unforgettable landscapes at your own pace.

As you finalize your travel plans, take the time to organize your documents, map out your preferred routes, and prepare for the unique experiences that await on Morocco's roads. A well-planned road trip can become one of the most rewarding ways to explore this fascinating country.