Can I drive only with a foreign driving license in Aruba?
Aruba’s stunning coastline and winding roads beckon international visitors to explore the island’s natural beauty at their own pace. If you’re planning to rent a car and drive solo, you’re likely asking: "Can I drive only with my foreign driving license in Aruba?" This comprehensive guide will answer that question, outline what documents you need, and share tips to keep your island road trip hassle free.
Understanding Aruba’s License Framework
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Aruba, as a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, is subject to both the 1949 Geneva Convention and the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic. These international agreements establish mutual recognition of driving documents among member countries, streamlining travel for drivers crossing borders.
Using Your Foreign Driver’s License in Aruba
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Validity Period: Visitors from Geneva or Vienna Convention countries may use their valid foreign driver’s license ideally paired with an International Driving Permit for up to 185 days (approximately six months).
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Non Resident Definition: Any visitor whose legal residence lies outside Aruba qualifies.
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Post 185 Days: New residents must convert to a local Aruban license after 185 days of stay.
Renting a Car in Aruba: License and Age Requirements
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Age:
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Minimum 21 years (some companies set more than 25).
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Drivers under 25 may face a "young driver surcharge".
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Driving Experience: At least 2 years of holding a valid license.
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Must Have Documents:
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Passport.
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Valid foreign driver’s license.
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International Driving Permit also known as International driving License.
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Credit card for deposit.
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Proof of insurance (often included by rental company).
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Top 3 Places to Vistit in Aruba
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1. Palm Beach
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Why Go: Lined with high rise resorts, vibrant beach bars, and water sports operators, Palm Beach delivers both lively atmosphere and postcard perfect sunsets.
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Activities: Try parasailing, catamaran cruises, or simply sip a frozen cocktail at one of the beachfront lounges.
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Pro Tip: Head to the northern end near "Mambo Beach Boulevard" it’s slightly less crowded and has great snorkeling right off the shore.
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2. Eagle Beach
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Why Go: Renowned for its wide stretch of powdery white sand and calm, shallow waters, Eagle Beach is consistently voted one of the world’s best beaches.
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Must See: Don’t miss the famous "fofoti" wind twisted divi divi trees perfect for iconic Aruba photos.
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Pro Tip: Arrive by 9 AM to snag a prime spot under the shady palapas and enjoy quieter swimming.
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3. Arikok National Park
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Why Go: Covering nearly 20% of Aruba’s landmass, this rugged park showcases dramatic desert landscapes, ancient Arawak cave drawings, and secluded coastline.
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Highlights:
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Fontein Cave: View petroglyphs left by Aruba’s first inhabitants.
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Conchi (Natural Pool): A volcanic rock pool where waves crash dramatically ideal for adventurous swimmers.
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Pro Tip: Rent a 4×4 or join a guided tour many trails are unpaved and best navigated with local expertise.
Key Driving Rules and Regulations in Aruba
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Driving Side: Right hand traffic; left lane for overtaking only.
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Seat Belts and Helmets: Mandatory for all passengers; helmets required for motorcyclists.
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Speed Limits:
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40 km/h in urban areas.
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60 km/h outside urban zones.
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80 km/h on open roads.
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Parking Rules:
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No parking on yellow marked zones, bridges, or within 5 m of bus stops.
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Violations can lead to fines or towing.
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Common FAQs: Quick Answers
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Can I drive with just my U.S. license?
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Yes, for up to 185 days if your license is from a Geneva Convention country but bringing an International Driving Permit is wise.
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Is an electronic International Driving Permit accepted?
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Some companies allow it; always verify in advance.
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What if my license isn’t in English?
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An International Driving Permit is mandatory to drive legally.
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Consequences of Non Compliance
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Fines and Penalties: Up to several hundred USD for unlicensed driving.
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Vehicle Impoundment: Police may impound your rental car.
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Insurance Voided: Accident claims denied without proper documentation.
Tips for a Smooth Driving Experience
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Pre Trip Checklist:
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Scan copies of all documents.
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Download offline maps signal outside urban areas can be spotty.
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Navigating Off Road:
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Aruba’s rugged interior roads require a 4×4 vehicle.
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Check with your rental company about off road insurance coverage.
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Emergency Contacts:
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Local police: 911.
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Roadside assistance: Available through major rental firms.
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Nearest hospital: Dr. Horacio Oduber Hospital.
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Do You Need an International Driving Permit (IDP)?
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Overview: An International Driving Permit translates your national license into multiple languages, easing communication with local authorities and rental companies.
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When It’s Required:
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If your license is not in English, Dutch, or Spanish.
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To avoid misunderstandings during police checks or accidents.
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When a Domestic License Suffices: Holders of licenses issued by member countries of the Geneva Convention may drive without an International Driving Permit, but carrying one is strongly recommended for rental companies and police interactions.
How to Obtain an IDP
Applying for an International Driver's Permit (IDP) is a straightforward process that allows you to legally drive in foreign countries. Here's how you can obtain one:
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Check Eligibility: Ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria for obtaining an International Driver's Permit. Requirements may but the most important one is that you must have your national or local driver's license issued by your county or state of origin, and it should be valid.
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Complete Application: Obtain the necessary application form from following the next link: https://internationalpermit.com/pages/apply-for-the-international-driving-permit
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Pay Fees: Pay the required fees for processing your IDP application. Fees may vary depending on the issuing authority and processing time.
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Submit Application: Submit your completed application form along with any supporting documents following their specific instructions.
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Receive IDP: Once your application is processed and approved, you will receive your International Driver's Permit.
Remember to carry both your international driving permit and your original driver's license whenever you're behind the wheel. Double-check that your details match those on your valid driver's license to avoid any discrepancies. Once you have completed the application form and gathered all the necessary documents, submit them to the licensing authority along with any applicable fees.
Cost of an International Driver's Permit
The costs of obtaining an International Driver's Permit are the following:
1 YEAR VALIDITY: USD 39,99
2 YEARS VALIDITY: USD 54,99
3 YEARS VALIDITY: USD 69,99
USA SHIPPING
USPS 6-10 DAYS: FREE
EXPRESS 3-4 DAYS : USD 15
OVERNIGHT 2-3 DAYS: USD 35
INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING
EXPRESS INTERNATIONAL 4-8 DAYS : USD 29.99
As of 2025
Before applying for an IDP, it's essential to check the fee schedule on the official website https://internationalpermit.com/pages/pricing-for-the-international-driving-permit
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
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You can drive in Aruba with your foreign license for up to 185 days if issued by a Geneva/Vienna Convention country.
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Carrying an International Driving Permit is strongly recommended to simplify rentals and police checks.
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Follow local age, insurance, and traffic rules to avoid fines and ensure a worry free island adventure.
Safe travels and happy driving in "One Happy Island"!.